Amazon Web Services (AWS) announced the AWS Health Impact Initiative, committing $100 million (KSh13bn) in artificial intelligence and cloud computing resources for a five-year period to support healthcare nonprofits, government agencies, research institutions and technology firms.

The programme is intended to help address staff shortages, rising demand for medical services and unequal treatment access that affect low- and middle-income nations, with the World Health Organisation estimating a global shortfall of 11 million health workers by 2030 and an African deficit of about 5.85 million by the decade’s end.

“Agents and AI are revolutionising health services, but these transformative technologies too often don’t reach the communities that need them most unless organisations know how to access and deploy them,” said Dr Rowland Illing, AWS chief medical officer and director of healthcare and life sciences, adding that the initiative extends AWS’s commitment to democratise AI-driven health innovations.

The initiative will concentrate on three pillars: widening access to health services, advancing research and innovation in women’s and children’s health, and improving access to nutritious food.

AWS reported that 92 per cent of previous healthcare initiative awardees focused on enhancing access to or the quality of health services, while 53 per cent incorporated artificial intelligence or machine learning into their projects.

In the women’s and children’s health pillar, AWS noted that only five per cent of healthcare research funding is directed to women’s health and that up to half of medicines given to children lack paediatric clinical validation.

The food-security pillar will support technology that improves food distribution, forecasts insecurity and expands nutritious food access, after AWS observed a 25 per cent rise in malnutrition among pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers and adolescent girls since 2020 in the 12 countries most affected by the global food crisis.

Since 2021, AWS has backed more than 600 healthcare organisations across over 80 countries.

In Kenya, AAR Healthcare is rolling out a health-management information system to rural hospitals, Cogni-X Kenya is building the MOYO AI-powered wellbeing platform, Jacaranda Health uses two-way text messaging for maternal care, Proximie runs a digital Community of Practice for workforce development, Savannah Informatics operates an electronic medical records platform serving about 350 active users and indirectly reaching more than 271,000 people, and TibERbu Healthnet is extending Amazon Bedrock-based hospital and pharmacy systems across more than 200 facilities that serve 30.4 million Kenyans.

The expansion of AI in health raises concerns about patient data privacy, clinical reliability, regulatory oversight and the sustainability of digital systems once initial funding ends.

The WHO reported that 2 billion people face financial hardship from out-of-pocket health spending and that 4.5 billion lack full coverage of essential health services.

Eligible organisations may apply through AWS account teams or a public portal, with awards of up to $10,000 (KSh1.3 million) for initial support; credits are generally valid for 12 months and can be extended to a maximum of 24 months, and applications are reviewed weekly.

Existing partnerships include US Hunger, which uses AWS AI tools to analyse data for food assistance and health referrals, and Eve’s Ark, which preserves more than one petabyte of women’s health research data on AWS infrastructure while creating a secure environment for scientists.